Wednesday, March 21, 2018

Palace Park and Club 66 - Part II

Summary: A continuation of the story of the Palace Park athletic/entertainment center that once existed in the back of the Allendale neighborhood of Shreveport from the 1910s to 1960s. Amenities available at various times over the years included the following:
  • Baseball park, with covered grandstand seating 1,500 spectators
  • Movie theater
  • Dance hall/ballroom
  • Skating rink
  • Merry-go-round 
Numerous athletic events including professional and amateur baseball, boxing, and football were held at the site. Baseball hall-of-famers Josh Gibson and Buck Leonard, as well as Olympic gold medalist Jesse Owens made appearances there. A night club on the premises, operating for many years under the Palace Park name, and later as Club 66; featured several notable musicians of the day, such as Louis Armstrong, T-Bone Walker, and B. B. King. Today an apartment complex for the elderly stands on the site.



1947

High school football games scheduled at the park.


Also on the same page was mention of an upcoming baseball doubleheader featuring the Magnolia (Ark.) Termites vs. the Homer Hurricanes, followed by the Shreveport Black Sports against the Barksdale Jets.



Notice of a black rodeo to be held at the park.




Roy Brown was a black performer originally noted for sounding "white" (he once stated Bing Crosby was his favorite singer) who later switched to rhythm and blues. In an interview, Brown said operator Billy Riley offered him $125 per week, a very good salary for the time, which he easily accepted for what was his first gig. He described the place as appealing to both black and white clientele; and being "a big ballroom, away from Texas Street and Fanin (sic), which were downtown." 



Brown singing his hit "Good Rocking Tonight." Elvis Presley also did an excellent cover of this song.



1948

Former Palace Park operator Billy  Riley dies. A former boxer, wrestler, and official for those sports; he had recently been appointed to the state boxing commission by Governor Earl K. Long.




He is interred at Forest Park East Cemetery; Shreveport, LA.


1949

The club is burgled - just one of several times.




1950

Reported owner Willie Stewart, black male age 50, surrendered to police after allegedly shooting another man in the leg with a German Luger pistol. The wound was not considered serious.



Burglars strike once again.




Later in the year, Stewart was again in the news. This time it was disclosed he'd been restricted to cash-only purchases of alcohol due to not paying wholesalers within the prescribed time period.




1951

In 1951 the place was purchased by two white men, brothers Angelo and Joseph P. Roppolo.




Angelo Roppolo (1920-2012) pictured late in life. A bail bondsman and political consultant, more about his life can be found on his Wikipedia profile.


Below Joe Roppolo (1912-1978), incoming president, is shown being installed along with other officers of the Progressive Men's Club by Shreveport mayor Clyde Fant. Over his lifetime Roppolo, a World War II veteran, owned an insurance agency and served on the Caddo Parish Levee Board. 




Palace Park Nite Club, Inc. was chartered, with 200 shares of stock having no par value.




In December, Joe Roppolo shot a man who had refused to leave the club. Hitting him above the knee, Roppolo claimed the man had an open knife in his possession.



1952

Joseph Roppolo is still listed as owner of Palace Park Nite Club in the 1952 Shreveport City Directory. Angelo is however linked to the St. John's Grocery and Market.


1953

Two men sitting is front of Palace Park Nite Club are robbed at gunpoint by three others. After ordering the victims to drive off, the robbers (presumably now with drinking money) reportedly entered the bar



Proprietors Silas Wyrick and Lawrence Patton applied for alcohol licenses for "New Palace Park."




Wyrick had earlier run the New Rainbow Cafe at 317 Douglas, and was listed back there in 1956. In the 1960s he ran a place called the Harlem Bar located at 1810 Milam.

Lawrence Robert Patton (1898-1971) was identified in the Shreveport Times 18-Jun-1948, Page 13 as a promoter who brought the Joe Lutchen Orchestra, "direct from Hollywood," to perform prior to a baseball game between Grambling College and Tuskegee Institute, and later at a dance honoring the teams held in the ballroom.

Lawrence Robert Patton

Patton also operated Pat's Service Station on the corner of Milam and Lawrence Streets. Per his obituary, he had also owned a funeral home, and was a member of the Shreveport Negro Chamber of Commerce. He was also said to be "affiliated" with the Shreveport Captains, California Angels, and National Football League; though in what capacity was not disclosed.


1955

Club 66 was listed among businesses contributing to the fight against polio.




Robert Brown, later to become proprietor of Club 66, was identified as a porter at the Murphy Street Bar in the 1955 city directory. At that time he was living with wife Maude at 1116 Pierre Avenue.


Singer and bandleader Roy Milton performed at the club in June 1955.




Milton's recording R. M. Blues:




Linden, Texas is notable as the home of three musicians who have made significant contributions to American music - ragtime composer and musician Scott Joplin (~1867/68-1917), bluesman Aaron Thibeaux "T-Bone" Walker (1910-1975), and of course Don Henley (born 1947) of the Eagles and who has had a successful solo career.

In July, Walker appeared in a "battle of guitars" with "Guitar Sam."




Here he performs his most famous song, "(They) Call It Stormy Monday." sometimes referred to simply as "Stormy Monday." A (actually the) blues standard, it has been recorded by other blues artists (e.g., B. B. King, Bobby "Blue" Bland) and rock groups (an excellent version is on the Allman Brothers Band's "Live At Filmore East"). Go to any blues club on any night, or go see any blues band (good or bad), and you will likely hear this number.



Little could be found about his competitor, "Guitar Sam" save for this Opelousas, La. record store advertisement (truncated here for brevity) where his recording are offered under the "Race" (Black) category. Later this genre would often be referred to as "Rhythm and Blues."




During a convention of the American Legion held in Shreveport, a dance for black Legionnaires was held at Club 66.



1956

An article about a master plan to address blight within Shreveport identified Allendale, including the (St. Paul) "bottoms" and Palace Park sectors, as a depreciating area.



Advertisement for a 25-Jul-1956 appearance by B. B. King at Club 66, posted in front of Stan's Record Shop.




Club 66 was at 1900 Clay Street, owned or leased by Robert Brown, per notice to sell alcoholic beverages.




1957

Another of the several times the place was burglarized.




Lawrence Patton, this time listed as sole proprietor, applied to sell alcoholic beverages.



The adjacent ball park is named after the club in a semipro baseball game recap.




An article about police shooting a man outside the club mentions a dance at the club.




1959

Eight men were convicted of various charges during three separate disturbances in 1959.




1960

The 1960 City Directory identified Robert D. Brown, living with wife Maude, as Club 'Sixty-Six" proprietor. Their address was listed as 1430 Ford Street.


1961

One last found notice of application by Brown to sell alcohol.




1962

James Brown, later dubbed "the hardest working man in show business," was scheduled to and presumably performed  at Club 66 on 22-Jul-1962. Other members of his troupe included Little Yvonne Fair, Baby Loyd, The Famous Flames, Sextra Attraction, The Brownies, Dancing Dolls, and the James Brown Big Band.




This announcement for an appearance two days later in Jackson, Tennessee provided a then- contemporary photo. 
 



"I Don't Mind" performed at the Apollo Theater in Harlem that year.



A list of November-December appearance dates for blues legend B. B. King notes his played at the club on Dec. 11.






B. B. King performing 3 O'Clock Blues.



A reception and dance was scheduled for black members attending an American Legion convention held in Shreveport's Municipal Auditorium.




1965

Notice of a Jehovah's Witnesses meeting held at the club, and by that presumably no longer a bar, is the last mention of Club 66 found in the local newspaper; save for later historical references.



1978

In 1978, Canaan Towers was constructed on the site of Palace Park as housing for the elderly. 1900 Clay Street is no longer a viable street address. Instead, the complex's address is 400 North Dale Avenue (on the cross street).





Google Map view of the area:



Click link for Google Street View.


References In Later Publications

Woody Mann's Bottleneck Blues Guitar (Oak Publications, 1996), Page 119 includes a biographical profile of Oscar "Buddy" Woods (1900-1956), also known as the "Lone Wolf" and member of the Shreveport Home Wreckers. He once played for future governor and then country singer Jimmy Davis in a time when it was rare for black and white musicians to work together. The book states that when Woods recorded four tunes for the Library of Congress in 1940, "he was performing on Texas Avenue with a small combo, and appearing at a local dive known as Club 66." While it may have been the case that the name "Club 66" was used for an earlier establishment at another location, nothing was found to support this. Evidence of a place going by that name can be confirmed to have existed at 1900 Clay Street from 1955 to at least 1965.

In Shreveport Sounds in Black and White, by Kip Lornell and Tracey Laird (2008), Page 121, Shreveport native and later Nashville session musician, recording producer and executive Jerry Kennedy describes going to Club 66 as a teenager. There whites could attend, but were restricted to a glassed-in area that had room for approximately 12 persons, and not allowed to interact. He claimed seeing Jimmy ReedBobby Blue Bland, and Bo Diddley, and possibly Chuck Berry there. While none of these names appeared in sources reviewed (save Diddley, see below), they are certainly the type of musicians making the rounds in blues venues at the time. The club is however incorrectly stated to be located on Texas Street.

Shown below with fellow teenage performer Linda Brannon, Kennedy appeared locally during his teen years, including on the Louisiana Hayride.




Bo Diddley did appear at a dance at the American Legion hall on Cross Lake in 1958. Based on the advertisement below, this was very likely for a whites-only audience.






In an article appearing in the Jazz Archivist, Vol. 22 (2009), Page 33; Centenary College Archivist Chris Brown notes that black promoter Isaac "Ike" McKinney briefly managed the Paradise Nite Spot, located at Palace Park, which had a grand opening in 1938.


Former Southern University band director and Shreveport native Isaac Ben "Doc" Greggs, Jr. (1929-2014) recalled saving up 50 cents for admission to see Louis Armstrong perform an hour and a half set at Palace Park. Witnessing the event instilled a love for music in the then Allendale resident and middle school student.


Dr. Greggs


13-Nov-2014 Shreveport Times article (Page C4) titled "Shreveport Has a Long History with the Blues" states Charles BrownRoy Brown, and T-Bone Walker played the "Palace Ballroom" in the 1940s. B. B. KingRay Charles, and Lowell Folsun were said to have appeared at Club 66.

In a 09-Sep-2015 Times article about the Stan "the Record Man" Lewis Music Festival, held to honor the noted recording producer and retailer, it is stated that tickets to rhythm and blues shows at Palace Park and Club 66 were sold at his store.


Return to Palace Park and Club 66 - Part I


Monday, March 19, 2018

Palace Park and Club 66 - Part I

Summary: The story of the Palace Park athletic/entertainment center that once existed in the back of the Allendale neighborhood of Shreveport from the 1910s to 1960s. Amenities available at various times over the years included the following:
  • Baseball park, with covered grandstand seating 1,500 spectators
  • Movie theater
  • Dance hall/ballroom
  • Skating rink
  • Merry-go-round 
Numerous athletic events including professional and amateur baseball, boxing, and football were held at the site. Baseball hall-of-famers Josh Gibson and Buck Leonard, as well as Olympic gold medalist Jesse Owens made appearances there. A night club on the premises, operating for many years under the Palace Park name, and later as Club 66; featured several notable musicians of the day, such as Louis Armstrong, T-Bone Walker, and B. B. King. Today an apartment complex for the elderly stands on the site.

Note: While fairly exhaustive, sources used were limited to newspapers, periodicals, and books available over the internet; as well as some personally-owned materials. Other information may possibly exist in Shreveport-area libraries and, if so may be accessed at a later date and added to this work.

Additionally, the focus here is on the history of the venue, whether it is known as Palace Park or later Club 66. Mention of the groups/persons involved, for example the Shreveport Black Sox professional baseball team, is incidental in order to provide examples of how facilities were used at various junctures of its existence. It is not intended to present a comprehensive history of those entities, that certainly deserve more research and their own story to be told.

1913

The earliest mention found of Palace Park is notice of a baseball game to be played between local team, known as the "Smart Set," and the Mayo (LA) Giants. Mayo is an unincorporated area near Leesville.




1914

Acquitted of bootlegging in November 1914, D. M. Ward was reported to be manager of a "local negro amusement park." An article from the prior year, where he was arrested for violating the prohibition law (see a trend?), stated he was known as "Bud."

An early example of boxing held on the premises occurred  in 1914, with "Battling" Liggins vs. the "Rattlesnake Kid" topping the card. Another article referred to the Kid as "the pride of Shreveport's colored elite."




1915

A movie theater at the site, owned by one Robert Matthews, was destroyed in 1914.




1916

The Draymen and Porters Association celebrated June 19 (known as "Juneteenth") with festivities that were to include a "Grand Street Parade."




A biographical profile of cornet player  Charlie Love, appearing in a jazz retrospective, notes it was at Bud Ward's orders that Louisiana Cado (sic) Jazz Band leader Willie Livingstone, himself a cornetist, took Love into the group. Ward was described as tough, and "most of Shreveport had a healthy respect for him." A excerpt from the profile follows:.




Later in life, Charlie performing with the band (then lineup not known) in 1960.




1918

The local black community held a parade and afterward a celebration at Palace Park to raise money for the Red Cross during World War I. D. M. Ward donated the facilities for the occasion and was noted to have contributed $10 ($172 today) himself.




1919

Several boxing matches involving white fighters took place at the park in 1919-1920. Jim Foster, identified as new manager, announced a planned match between Battling Barrere of New Orleans and Joe Fisher of Fort Worth.







The match was however postponed when Foster fell ill and apparently never rescheduled. Other bouts that did occur follow:

Tom Coulter, touted as the "Fighting Plumber" of Cedar Grove, dispatched "Battling" Minor of Memphis in one round when the latter took a dive into the ropes after an old cut over his eye reopened. Reported out of shape, someone asked if Minor had been training on pies. 




Battling Minor, appearing in much better shape than as described when battling (pun intended) Coulter.




Coulter later lost to "Young" Wallace of New Orleans. Note at the time many boxers took nicknames such as "Battling," Young," "Kid," and "Soldier" (the last if a real or claimed veteran).




Young Wallace:




Wallace was in turn knocked out by Bobby Waugh of Fort Worth..


1920

The park was used for clay target shooting, as evidenced by by results of a contest below..




1922

When the property is put up for sale in 1922, the following description was provided:




A program for black veterans held at the park included a football game between the Louisiana Collegiate Institute and Mansfield College.* A military ball was held that evening, preceded by a matinee dance.



* Louisiana Collegiate Institute was a Baptist-affiliated black college in Shreveport, having faculty and students totaling 10 and 310 respectively. Mansfield College is almost certainly a misprint, as it is unlikely the now defunct all-white women's institution ever fielded a team (and in football, no less!) and/or would have participated against a black opponent.


1924

During this time baseball was truly "America's Pastime" and companies large and small had teams that participated in the Shreveport City League. Playing sites included Gasser Park (home of the minor league professional team) as well as Palace Park and Centenary College. These were presumably all white teams.




1925

On Emancipation Day (Juneteenth) that year, a 15 acre tract adjacent to Palace Park was dedicated as Boykin Park, with Shreveport Mayor Thomas speaking at opening ceremony. Honoring prominent black minister, the Reverend Charles Boykin, it was later renamed Lincoln Park.

Times 19-Jun-1925, Page 1


An advertisement for the North Louisiana baseball championship.


Times 09-Aug-1925,Page 10


Below is a solicitation to contractors for bids on a scope of work to pave Dale Avenue from Ford Street to Clay Street; essentially to the doorstep of Palace Park.




1926

An advertisement for a new "colored" subdivision notes it is just two blocks from Paradise Park.




1927

 Shreveport High (later to become C. E. Byrd High) played Ringgold in baseball at Palace Park. The home team Yellow Jackets were noted as having won the state championship in the prior seven years.

Times 14-Apr-1927, Page 13


1929

During prohibition, Sheriff Thomas Roland "Tom" Hughes and deputies raided the "resort," seizing a cache of illegal whiskey and beer. Operator at the time was identified as A. C. Riley.



In his obituary, it was stated Albert Carol Riley, Sr. (1888-1951) had previously operated the Murphy Street Bar, but does not mention Palace Park. His son Billy, identified as preceding him in death, would  also manage the park in the 1940s.  


In May, the Shreveport Black Sports hosted their season opener against Houston's  Black Buffaloes.


1932

A dance held in February 1932 featured (Papa) Celestin's Original Tuxedo Orchestra. From New Orleans, the group once counted Louis Armstrong among its members. Note he will also make his way to the club one day (see 1946).




Their recording, "Give Me Some More."




The Black Sports vs. Texas All-Stars at Palace Park, 1900 Clay Street; said under new management.






The baseball park was described in an article about an upcoming baseball game. The entire place had been dressed up, and mention was made of a dance in the pavilion featuring music by the Vagabond Collegians, described in one newspaper as a "radio dance band of ten high class musicians" hailing from Indianapolis, Indiana.




1937

Another Juneteenth celebration is recapped.




1938

During spring training, the defending World Champion Homestead Grays played the locals in an exhibition. Among the Grays' lineup were future hall-of-famers Josh Gibson and Buck Leonard.





Josh Gibson and Buck Leonard:


Source: Baseball History Comes Alive


Among a list of local projects receiving permits from building inspector B. F. Ray was a skating rink approved for J. L. Ivy, to be constructed at 1900 Clay Street.



In the fall, the ball park was used for football by the local Central High Lions, as noted in an article previewing their upcoming game against a black school from Ruston.



1939

Mention of the Palace Park Bar in a liquor advertisement. Note also listed was now local landmark "Herby K," still a going concern.





1940

Sherman-Gordon Corporation is formed to operate a place of amusement and leases the site for 10 years from Palace Park Incorporated. Agents are  realtor M. C. Sherman and Joseph A. Gordon, Strand Theater manager.


The following month Sherman-Gordon receive's a permit to build a dance hall at Palace Park. Cost is $5,000.



A merry-go-round located at the park is offered for sale.




The Palace Park Aces versus the Toledo Crawfords of the Negro American League, played in their namesake park in 1940. Note the added attraction of an appearance by Olympic Champion Jesse Owens, who would race a horse. The Aces were managed by Penny Gillard.

Jesse Owens
Getty Images


A newspaper article regarding local contributions to Red Cross war relief notes that proceeds from a softball game played at the park, between the Shreveport All-Stars and Haughton C.C.C. Camp, will go to the fund.

Times 25-Jun-1940, Page 9


As reported in a Pittsburgh, Pa. newspaper catering to a national black audience, 1,200-plus attendees were entertained by trumpeter Erskine Hawkins and his Tuxedo Junction Orchestra.

1941

A notice, possibly regarding bankruptcy, mentioned the Sherman-Gordon Corporation as Palace Park operator.



The corporation was dissolved in July of that year. In the Shreveport City Directory Edwin A. Riley was listed as manager, Palace Park.


Two teams from the Negro American League - the Birmingham Black Barons and Chicago Giants, compete at Palace Park. The Barons were conducting their spring training in Shreveport.




An annual festival hosted by the Hotel Men's Service Club featured a boxing program, and later a dance honoring black soldiers stationed at nearby Barksdale Field.




In conjunction with the festivities mentioned above, park manager Charley Ward announced a city-wide bathing beauty review, where the winner was to receive an expenses-paid trip to Galveston.




In both the 1941 and 1942 Shreveport City Directories, the only Charles Ward listed is identified as a porter living with wife Idell at 1657 Ashton. Interestingly, there is a Daniel Ward listed a few names below who works at the "99 Bar." That establishment was at 114 Texas Avenue.and later became Plantation Liquor.


A Baptist convention held at the park drew 4,000 attendees.





1942

Card and dice games, and dog fights were allegedly taking place at Palace Park," referred to as a "negro dance hall" operated by Billy Riley, a white man..





Apparently due to the unlawful behavior previously described, the Brewing Industry Foundation ordered wholesalers to end sales to the club.




Edwin Alexander "Billy" Riley, Sr. (1904-1948) was said to have been a boxer and wrestler in the 1920s, and later became a referee for those sports. He's pictured below overseeing a boxing match involving former LSU star football player and boxer Jack Torrance (at far left).




The 1940 U. S. Census lists him living at the "Right Way" (?) tourist camp on Greenwood Road with wife Robbie Lee and son Ernest, Jr. (who also went by Billy); and having the occupation of salesman, wholesale brewery


1943

Pianist and bandleader Jay McShann (1916-2006) appeared 20-Sep-1943 per Billboard Magazine.



McShann performing "On The Sunny Side Of The Street."




Below, Riley was promoting a boxing match at the Municipal Auditorium in 1944.




1946

Louis Armstrong's trumpet, public address system, and other goods were seized by law enforcement officials after a performance at Palace Park. This was due to a suit filed by club operator Riley (notice he let Armstrong perform first) because of Satchmo's failure to appear at Club Coronado the prior year. This was a white night club across the river in Bossier City. It's not clear if Riley also operated that club,  or was simply promoter of the show to have been held there. 





An advertisement from an appearance a few weeks earlier in St. Louis.




The scheduled appearance noted two days prior....




...but then announced cancelled the day it was to have occurred.






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